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The Monty Hall Problem
Three doors. One car. Two goats. The host opens a goat door. Switch or stay? Most people get this wrong.
The Setup
- Three doors. Behind one: a car. Behind the other two: goats.
- You pick a door.
- The host (who knows where the car is) opens a different door to reveal a goat.
- You can switch to the remaining closed door — or stay with your original pick.
- Should you switch?
In 1990, Marilyn vos Savant published the correct answer in Parade Magazine. Over 10,000 people wrote in to say she was wrong — including hundreds with PhDs. Paul Erdos, one of the greatest mathematicians of the 20th century, refused to believe it until he ran a simulation. Play enough rounds below and the 2/3 vs 1/3 split will emerge from your own choices.
Or skip straight to the data:
Based on Selvin (1975) The American Statistician, vos Savant (1990) Parade Magazine, Morgan et al. (1991), and Granberg & Brown (1995). An experiment by Wiz from Digital Thoughts.